Object details
Object number
U33e35.a-c
Creator(s)
Title
Sword and Scabbard
Date
early 19th century
Medium
Steel blade with shark skin handle, silk cord, and lacquer scabbard
Dimensions
106 cm (41 3/4 in.)
Signatures, inscriptions, and markings
Engraved (on sword guard): Kinai [in Japanese]
Provenance
Gift from jiu-jitsu expert Uchimura Tengan to Isabella Stewart Gardner, 1906.
Commentary
Made according to traditional Japanese techniques, the long, curved steel blade of this sword, or katana, may have required weeks to craft. Like most katanas, the wooden hilt is covered with stingray skin, which is both decorative and practical—its bumpy texture provided additional grip. The hilt is wrapped with a dark blue silk cord in a pattern that exposes diamond-shaped patches of the white stingray skin beneath.
Isabella’s friend, the curator of Asian art Okakura Kakuzō, introduced her to Uchimura Tengan, a jiu jitsu expert. Soon Isabella started learning the martial art, and newspapers couldn’t resist reporting on her lessons. One article even warned burglars and bad characters to beware of Isabella’s new skills. Perhaps in recognition of her interest, Uchimura gave Isabella this sword and scabbard which she kept in her personal treasure trove, the Vatichino.
Bibliography
Jessica Chloros, "Isabella Stewart Gardner Takes to Jiu Jitsu," Inside the Collection (blog), Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 26 May 2020, https://www.gardnermuseum.org/blog/isabella-stewart-gardner-takes-jiu-jitsu
Gallery
Vatichino
Rights and reproductions
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