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Minton Ceramics Manufactory - Cup and Saucer, 1884

Minton Ceramics Manufactory ( Stoke-upon-Trent, established 1796)

Cup and Saucer: Isabella, 1884

Porcelain , 5.5 x 5.3 cm (2 3/16 x 2 1/16 in.)

Commentary

Created in 1884 in England, this cup and saucer were manufactured and sold by two prominent ceramics companies, both of which are marked on the underside of the cup. They were made by the Mintons Ceramic Manufactury; founded in Staffordshire, England, Mintons was an independent business from 1793-1968 and a leader in ceramic design. The cup and saucer are made from bone china, a type of porcelain composed of bone ash, feldspathic material, and kaolin, known for both its strength and delicate appearance. Attempting to create Chinese hard-paste porcelain, English potters in the mid-eighteenth century instead created bone china, which quickly became a popular alternative. Although created by the Mintons Ceramic Manufactory, the cup and saucer were sold by John Mortlock, one of the most important china retailers in England in the early nineteenth century.