Object details
              Object number
        M30c6
            Creator(s)
              
                      Persian
                    
        
                    Title
        Bull-Headed Mace (gorz-e gavsar)
                    Date
        1785-1786
                    Medium
        Cast iron inlaid with gold and silver
                                                  Dimensions
        66.3 cm (26 1/8 in.)
                          Signatures, inscriptions, and markings
        Inscribed (on bull's forehead, in Arabic): 1200 Fereydun-as-Sultan (1200 AH is about 1785-1786 AD in the Greogrian Calander / King Fereydun)
                    Provenance
        Entered Isabella Stewart Gardner's collection at an unknown date.
                    Commentary
        
	Although arms and armor are not prominently featured in Isabella Gardner's galleries, a surprising number can be found throughout the museum—if one looks carefully. Gardner placed this Persian bull-headed mace, made of cast iron and inlaid with silver and gold, at the north end of this early sixteenth-century walnut table.  Its fine craftsmanship indicates it was likely used for ceremonial rather than martial purposes. An inscription on the bull's head "Fereydun-as-Sultan" suggests a noble provenance. In Persian mythology, King Fereydon slew a dragon with a bull-headed mace. As symbols of justice, maces like this one were created as symbols of power and authority in the eighteenth century. To add to their gravitas, many of them whistle when swung as air passes through the ears. 
                    Bibliography
        "From the Collection." Notes from Fenway Court 1, no. 1 (Spring 1988), p. 3. (as a copy of a 6th century Persian ceremonial mace; late 18th century or early 19th century)
                    Gallery
        Gothic Room
                  
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