Object details
              Object number
        C1s26.2
            Creator(s)
              
                      Chinese
                    
        
                    Title
        Incense Burner
                    Date
        early 19th century
                    Medium
        Glazed porcelain with enamel and gilding
                                                  Dimensions
        6.5 x 16 cm (2 9/16 x 6 5/16 in.)
                          Signatures, inscriptions, and markings
        Inscribed (on side, inside panel in Arabic):محمد رسول الله [Muhammad rasul Allah ("Muhammad is the messenger of God/Allah")]
Inscribed (on side, inside panel in Arabic):افضل الذكر [afzal al-dhikr ("The best dhikr/remembrance" This is a reference to the shahada, which appears in the other two panels)]
Inscribed (on side, inside panel in Arabic): لا اله الا الله [la ilaha illa allah ("There is no god but God/Allah")]
Painted (on base): Ta Ming Hsüan-tê nien chih [Made in the reign of Hsüan-tê (1426-1435) of the Great Ming dynasty]
                    Provenance
        Entered Isabella Stewart Gardner's collection by 1915.
                    Commentary
        Probably purchased by Isabella Stewart Gardner during her travels through Asia in 1883-84, these three Islamic vessels were most likely made as ceremonial vessels for a mosque.  Although probably created as a set in the 19th century, painted on the base of the incense burner is the stamp of Ta Ming Hsüan-tê nien chih, an Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.  During the 19th century, it was not uncommon for Chinese ceramicists to include false dates from the Ming Dynasty on porcelain for foreign buyers.  
                    Bibliography
        Gilbert Wendel Longstreet and Morris Carter. General Catalogue (Boston, 1935), p. 22.
Alex Eliopoulos, "Three Chinese Islamic Altar Vessels," Inside the Collection (blog), Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 13 April 2021, https://www.gardnermuseum.org/blog/three-chinese-islamic-altar-vessels 
                    Gallery
        Yellow Room
                  
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