Italian, Northern Italy
Set of Twelve Armchairs (Poltrone), mid 18th century
Walnut with poplar and pine, 96 x 60 x 50 cm (37 13/16 x 23 5/8 x 19 11/16 in.)
This set of twelve Italian armchairs date from the mid 18th century. They are crafted of walnut with poplar and pine, and are delicately carved with curved foliage and scroll ornamentation. At the center of the oval back is an upholstered section that is encircled by a two-piece carved wood frame that forms a circular floral medallion at the center top. The upholstery in the center back and the seat is a burgundy floral damask fabric that echoes the foliage and delicate curves of the carved wood. The carved foliage extends along the arms ending with swirled knob-like armrests. Carved foliage extends up the four cabriole legs and continues across the gracefully scalloped apron.
Tapestry Room
Commentary
These chairs show the exuberant curves and delicate ornamentation of the 18th century Rococo style. The undulating lines of the oval back give the piece a particularly sculptural appearance. Continuing the floral motif of the tapestry above, carved foliage sprouts along the arms and legs. Notice the small carved armrests that playfully mimic upholstered pads.
Isabella Gardner was unusual among American collectors in preferring Italian furniture over French, English, or American. While she often worked with advisors in forming her painting collection, Gardner sought out furniture on her own. Her use of furniture helps create the Museum’s intimate atmosphere, and chairs like these seem to have their own personality.