Egyptian
Sarcophagus in the form of a Serpent, 9th century BCE - 4th century BCE
Cast bronze, 2 x 6.8 x 3 cm (13/16 x 2 11/16 x 1 3/16 in.)
This bronze Sarcophagus for a serpent consists of a cuboid shape base with a snake on top. The object appears black from oxidation, with some red tints. The snake is coiled in a figure eight, The head of the snake rests on its curved body, and the tail of the snake is parallel with its head. The shape of the snake’s eyes and mouth, and the texture of its skin is abraded and a little bit ambiguous. Beneath the snake’s body is the black color cuboid. The surface of the cuboid is rough due to its material.
Macknight Room
Commentary
The coiled snake that rests atop this diminutive bronze box indicates that it is a sarcophagus for a serpent. Ancient Egyptians believed in the rebirth of the soul after death, and tombs were often filled with objects that would aid the deceased in their transition from the earthly to the spiritual realm. Snakes, which shed their skin, functioned as symbols of rebirth. This made them appropriate companions for one who wished to be resurrected in the afterlife.