This is an Italian gilded copper on a wood core processional cross. The style of the cross is a variation of a Christian cross: the vertical bar is longer than the crossbar, and the crucified Jesus Christ is on the front. However, each bar ends with a raised, clover-shaped medallion depicting other religious figures. On the horizontal bar, it is a hooded woman and a robed man on the left and right, respectively. Three-quarter depictions of angels are on the top and bottom medallions of the vertical bar. On the reverse side of the cross, the central image is of the risen Jesus surrounded by medallions with the same attendants as on the front. All of the images, front and back, are done in reposeé (hammering of the design from the back of the copper sheet). At the bottom of the cross is a short metal bar that would have attached the cross to a pole so that the cross could be seen above a crowd of observants.
Italian, Friuli
Processional Cross,
early 14th century
Gilded copper on a wood core
,
51.9 x 41 x 2.2 cm (20 7/16 x 16 1/8 x 7/8 in.)
Object details
Accession number
M27w36
Primary Creator
Italian, Friuli
Full title
Processional Cross
Creation Date
early 14th century
Provenance
Entered Isabella Stewart Gardner's collection at an unknown date.
Dimensions
51.9 x 41 x 2.2 cm (20 7/16 x 16 1/8 x 7/8 in.)
Display Media
Gilded copper on a wood core
Web Commentary
Isabella Stewart Gardner kept meticulous records of many of her acquisitions. In keeping with this legacy, object information is continually being reviewed, updated, and enriched in order to give greater access to the collection.
Permanent Gallery Location
Long Gallery
Bibliography
Gilbert Wendel Longstreet and Morris Carter. General Catalogue (Boston, 1935), p. 241. (as French, 13th-14th century?)
Alan Chong and Giovanna De Appolonia. The Art of the Cross: Medieval and Renaissance Piety in the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. Exh. cat. (Boston: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 2001), pp. 19, 40 ill., 48, 50, 66-68, cat. 6.
Rights and reproductions
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Isabella Stewart Gardner kept meticulous records of many of her acquisitions. In keeping with this legacy, object information is continually being reviewed, updated, and enriched in order to give greater access to the collection.