American
Pair of Whist Markers, 19th century
Textile fibers with stamped gold leaf and metal, 4.6 x 4.6 cm (1 13/16 x 1 13/16 in.)
Two gilded paper squares used as markers for the card game “whist” are shown one above the other. Both markers have a gold circle with gold numbers ranging from zero to nine on them. The numbers are arranged around the inside of the circle similar to a clock face. Instead of minute and second hands, there is a movable black metal arrow. The arrow is moved to keep track of the card game score. Each circle also has four gold filigree-type patterns that make triangles. The triangles are placed around the circle so that each tip is pointing at one corner of the paper. The whist marker attached to the center of the square top is reddish-brown and has a stippled pattern on the surface. Its arrow points in between the one and two. The bottom marker is a purple-brown with a smooth surface. Its arrow points between the seven and eight.
Macknight Room
Commentary
With a simpler and less elegant design than their British counterparts, these two whist markers were likely made in America for a version of the popular 19th century game played to 7 points.
During Isabella’s lifetime, the strictly defined gender roles that existed elsewhere in society were largely absent from card playing culture. American women of Isabella’s standing would have been encouraged to play and hone their skills.